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Part D Prescription Drug

Part D Sticker Shock

I heard from a client who had just returned from picking up and paying for a tier 4 medication at her pharmacy and was shocked at the co-payment of $837.73. She knew her Part D drug plan has a deductible on higher tier medications, meaning she pays the full amount of the drug cost up to the deductible amount, and that higher tier medications have higher cost sharing. Still, she asked “I was able to pay this but how are other people supposed to come up with $800 on the spot?”

Medicare Prescription Payment Plan (PPP)
Click image for page 83 “Medicare and You 2026”

I mentioned that the PPP allows individuals to spread that high cost of their Medicare Part D prescription drugs over the rest of the year; as monthly payments instead of all at once. A few points on this:

  • This payment plan applies only to covered Part D drugs – not Part B medications administered in a doctor’s office.
  • The M3P is voluntary and so enrollment is not automatic. If you want to spread those higher costs out in installment payments, you must opt-in by contacting your plan’s customer service number provided on your 2026 plan ID card.
  • Beginning January 1, your pharmacist is supposed to provide information on this. However if they cannot assist with the actual opt-in, call your plan’s customer service number.
  • If you expect high out of pocket costs soon, you can opt-in now – call your Part D plan’s customer service number. Of course, you can opt-in at any time later in 2026, too.
  • Under certain urgent circumstances, you may opt-in to the payment plan retroactive IF:
    • A delay in filling the medication while waiting for the PPP processing would have jeopardized your health, and
    • You contact your Part D plan to opt-in within 72 hours of having picked up and paid for the medication. Be sure to keep the receipt showing the medication, date and payment amount.
  • This may not be the best choice for you if you already receive help paying for drugs through NY EPIC, Extra Help or Medicare Savings Program.
  • You’ll find more information at https://www.medicare.gov/prescription-payment-plan/will-this-help-me
OUT-OF-POCKET LIMIT ON DRUG COSTS

As a reminder, once your Part D drug costs (deductible, co-payments and other credits combined) reach $2,100, your cost for covered Part D medications will be reduced to $0 through December 31, 2026.

Categories
Medicare Part D Prescription Drug

The New Law and Medicare Part D

The US House and Senate has passed a bill (H.R. 5376 titled Inflation Reduction Act of 2022) which includes some important changes to the Medicare Part D prescription drug coverage.

Some of these changes take effect next year and others over the next several years. I have looked over the text, studied several analysis and have summarized below the 4 changes most likely to Medicare beneficiaries:

  1. Insulin – Effective 2023
  2. Adult Vaccines – Effective 2023
  3. Cap on Out of Pocket Drug Costs – Effective in 2024 and 2025
  4. Medicare to Negotiate Part D and Part B Drug Prices – Effective 2026

Please note: If you are receiving Part D financial assistance through state Medicaid or the Social Security Extra Help program, your benefits may already exceed what is becoming effective in this new bill. Also, if your medications are covered through your VA benefits, you may want to compare these new benefits to what VA covers and compare your options in the years ahead.

1. Insulin – Effective 2023 Beginning in 2023, for Medicare Part D beneficiaries who need insulin, monthly out-of-pocket costs will be capped at $35, and starting in 2026, the cap would be $35 or 25% of the negotiated price if that is lower. And insulin products will no longer subject to a Part D deductible.

2. Adult Vaccines – Effective 2023
Beginning in 2023, Medicare Part D cost-sharing will be eliminated for adult vaccines that are recommended by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. For most clients, the most significant change will be the new $0 Part D copay for the two shot Shingles vaccine, previously covered through Part D however frequently subject to a deductible and higher Tier copay.

3. Cap on Out of Pocket Drug Costs – Effective in 2024 and 2025
For clients with drug costs placing them in the “Coverage Gap” (aka Donut Hole) and Catastrophic Coverage Phase, this change will be very welcomed although phased in over time.

In 2024, that 5% coinsurance payment that now kicks in after someone reaches the catastrophic drug spending level in Medicare will end. As you may imagine, 5% on some of those expensive drugs that cost thousands monthly can be a lot of money. That ends in 2024.

And in 2025 your Medicare Part D out-of-pocket spending will be capped at $2,000 a year, increased to $2,100 in 2026.

4. Medicare to Negotiate Part D and Part B Drug Prices
CMS (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services) will be authorized and required to negotiate maximum prices for brand-name drugs that do not have other generic equivalents and that account for the greatest Medicare spending.

There is not yet an official, publicly available list of drugs that Medicare plans to target for negotiations. However Kaiser Family Foundation reports how just a handful of drugs represent the lion’s share of Medicare drug costs. Some likely candidates, based on how much Medicare spent on them in 2020: Eliquis, Xarelto and Januvia.

Today, those brand name drugs that do not have generic equivalents and represent the greatest cost are typically listed as Tier 4 or Tier 5 specialty medications under Medicare Part D coverage.

CMS will begin by negotiating the prices of 10 drugs in 2026, 15 drugs in 2027 and 2028, and 20 drugs in 2029 and each year thereafter. The negotiations would apply first to drugs people get at the pharmacy (Part D), but in the later two years, drugs administered in doctors’ offices (Part B) could also be covered.

If you have any questions or would like for me to review with you your plan benefits please schedule a telephone or Zoom conference convenient for you and direct to my calendar, call us at (518) 346-2115 or send a note to one of our licensed and carrier certified agents closest to you:

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